Natural frequencies facilitate diagnostic inferences of managers

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Natural frequencies facilitate diagnostic inferences of managers

In Bayesian inference tasks, information about base rates as well as hit rate and false-alarm rate needs to be integrated according to Bayes' rule after the result of a diagnostic test became known. Numerous studies have found that presenting information in a Bayesian inference task in terms of natural frequencies leads to better performance compared to variants with information presented in te...

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Research in mathematical cognition has shown that rates, and other interpretations of x/y, are hard to learn and understand. On the other hand, there is extensive evidence that the brain is endowed with a specialized mechanism for representing and manipulating the numerosities of sets – that is, frequencies. Hence, base-rates are neglected precisely because they are rates, whereas frequencies a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Psychology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1664-1078

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00642